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Article: Opportunistic Infections among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Coastal City of South India.

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Indira P; Kumar PM; Shalini S; Vaman K
PLoS ONE, 2015


10.1371/journal.pone.0136280.t001 Demographic and Clinical Profile of PLHIV-DM and PLHIV.
Variables PLHIV with DM n (%) PLHIV without n (%) P value
Age group in years <40 9(24) 22(59.5) 0.002
≥40 28(75) 15(40.5)
Median age in years(IQR) 47(41-55) years 40(35-45.5) years <0.0001
Gender Male 30(81) 28(76) 0.57
Female 7 (19) 9(24)
Duration of HIV positivity <5 years 22(59.5) 21(57.0) 0.81
≥5 years 15(40.5) 16(43.0)
Median duration of HIV Positivity in years (IQR) 3 (1.5-6.5) years 4 (2-7) years 0.32
Duration of ART <5 years 23(65.7) 26(70.0) 0.46
≥5years 12(34.3) 11(30.0)
Median duration of ART(IQR) years 3(1-5) years 3(1.5)years 1.00
Duration of DM <5 years 24(65) -
≥5years 14(35) -
CD4 counts (cells/μl) <200 15(40.5) 22(59.5) 0.10
≥200 22(59.5) 15(40.5)
Median CD4(IQR) cells/μl 245 (148-348) 150(70-278) 0.02
WHO Clinical Staging Stage I &II 13(35) 14(38.0) 0.001
Stage III 14(38) 2(5.0)
Stage IV 10(27) 21(57.0)

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